'I don't know why any legislature would give unfettered power to a Chief Executive. A key supporter of a Virginia bill that would prevent state employees from assisting the federal government’s “unlimited detention” of U.S. citizens is urging the governor to sign the legislation into law.
John W. Whitehead
|
The analysis focuses on several obscure sections of
the National Defense Authorization Act of 2012, which were signed into law by
Barack Obama in December. Those sections appear to allow unlimited detentions
by U.S. military forces and federal law enforcement agencies of even U.S.
citizens without charges or a court hearing. Whitehead points out in a letter to McDonnell that he is
in the unique position to affirm the Commonwealth’s commitment to liberty and
the rule of law. Moreover, the legislation has broad support from across the
political spectrum and the near unanimous support of the Virginia legislature.
Governor Bob McDonnell |
Delegate Bob Marshall |
The legislation, penned by Virginia Delegate Bob Marshall, has wide support in the Commonwealth. “Interest groups as politically diverse as the American Civil Liberties Union and the John Birch Society are in opposition to the offending provision of the NDAA 2012, said Whitehead. “To veto the measure would not only be a disservice to the Constitutional rights of Virginians, but would go against the popular will of the people of Virginia.”
Marshall contends the law deprives citizens of the
rights they are guaranteed under the U.S. and Virginia constitutions.
Virginia’s detention prevention bill was adopted by wide margins, 37-1 and
96-4, in both houses of the general assembly.
Herbert W. Titus |
The analysis Marshall forwarded was prepared by
Herbert W. Titus, a former law school professor and recognized expert on
constitutional issues. He currently is on counsel at the Vienna, Va., law
firm of William J. Olson, who is former chairman of the Fairfax County
Republican Party.
Titus concluded: “Since the governor’s oath includes
upholding the constitutions of both the United States and the Commonwealth ….
and since both documents secure to the people the rights to a speedy and public
trial, confrontation of witnesses, jury trial, and due process of law, it seems
reasonable to expect that the governor will sign HB 1160.”
He continued, “In so doing, he would fulfill the
historic role of the states as being guardians of the people from usurpations
of authority from the central government.” However, he noted that a possible complication for
McDonnell is the fact that he was appointed by Barack Obama to the Council of
Governors, which was set up in 2010 to help the federal government “on matters
related to the National Guard and civil support missions.”
The organization’s duties include sharing information
and advice relating to “homeland defense” as well as “synchronization and
integration of state and federal military activities within the United States.”
The analysis explains the governor “certainly has
the authority to make his own assessment of the federal statute’s
constitutionality now, without having to wait for a judicial decision after
some person is denied the very rights that the constitution is designed to
protect.”
Titus concludes, “Thus, it would appear that the
only reason why the governor reasonably would veto HB 1160 would be that he
believes that NDAA is constitutional – and we certainly trust that is not the
case.”
Police Surveillance Drone |
Among the federal law’s section 1021, “which
purports to authorize the president of the United States to use the armed
forces of the United States to detain American citizens who the president
suspects are or have been substantial supports of al-Qaida, the Taliban, or
associated forces, and to hold such citizens indefinitely,” according to an
analysis of the federal law.
In short, Section 1021 authorizes the president to
dispose of American citizens suspected of supporting ‘terrorism’ according to
the laws of war, as if the United States soil was a battlefield and her
citizens enemy combatants, not entitled to the protections of the Bill of
Rights, including the rights to trial by jury, representation by counsel,
confrontation of witnesses, and due process of law administered by impartial
judges,” the analysis said.
The
writ of Habeas Corpus in our Constitution (Article 1, Section 9) is what
separates America from dictatorships around the world. Giving anyone the
unfettered power to ‘detain’ American citizens without trial, counsel, specific
charges, or a public record of such proceedings is unwise, imprudent and at
fundamental odds with the assumptions of our government and legal traditions. For an ever more in-depth of "Writ Of Habeas Corpus" please watch video provided below.
In
refusing to cooperate with NDAA, the Virginia General Assembly is performing
its historic role as explained by Alexander Hamilton in Federalist 26 as ‘not
only vigilant but suspicious and jealous guardians of the rights of the
citizens, against encroachments from the federal government [who] will
constantly have their attention awake to the conduct of the national rules and
will be ready enough, if anything improper appears, to sound the alarm to the
people and not only to be the VOICE but, if necessary, the ARM of their
discontent.
The bill (HR 1160) was passed by lawmakers after a
large contingent of Japanese-Americans weighed in on the controversial federal
plan, which critics say allows the president to detain American citizens
without charges or court hearings.
Floyd Mori |
Floyd Mori, chief of the Japanese American CitizensLeague, sent a letter to legislators.
During World War II the Japanese American community
was targeted as ‘suspected enemy aliens’ and by authority of Presidential
Executive Order 9066, over 110,000 people were rounded up and put into
concentration camps at 10 desolate locations under the notion that they could
be suspects,” he told lawmakers in Virginia.
Japanese Detained During World War II |
“This period of indefinite detention lasted until
the war ended, and there was no due process as guaranteed by the Constitution.
A congressional commission later, through a number of public hearings, found that
this was an unjustified act of the government due to war hysteria, racism, and
poor government leadership at the time. The government was ordered by an act of
Congress to apologize and provide redress in order to learn a lesson that this
should never again happen. If there were more who stood up to this injustice,
much heartache and economic loss could have been avoided and this apology would
not have been needed,” he said.
“Today we face a similar situation. The so-called
‘War on Terror’ has led to the same kind of hysteria and racist actions by
government. I can also say that we have lacked the political leadership to
identify that this kind of forced indefinite detention is a repeat of what
happened during WWII,” he said.
The American people needs to stand up against this
injustice. HB 1160 is a tool that does just that; it stands up for the American
people by respecting the basic principles of the Constitution.” The Tenth Amendment Center, which is monitoring
developments on the issue, reported, “Even President Obama had questions about
the bill, when he promised the American people that he would not use the
unrestrained powers it granted him – but why should we trust any president with
such powers?” Especially this President??
A state agency, and later the Department of Homeland
Security, offered warnings that returning veterans, those who oppose abortion
and others who advocate conservative issues (Like Myself) could pose a danger to the nation.
The Bill of Rights Defense Committee noted that
during the first few weeks of 2012, at least six local jurisdictions have
enacted local resolutions opposing the military detention provisions of the
NDAA, and a number of states began considering legislation similar to
Virginia’s.
The Bill of Rights Defense Committee is working with
the Tenth Amendment Center as well as Demand Progress on a campaign to make
people aware of the situation.
Among the states that have begun addressing the
issue, along with Virginia, are Arizona, Rhode Island, Maryland, Oklahoma,
Tennessee and Washington.
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